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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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385
FXUS61 KOKX 191943
AFDOKX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
343 PM EDT Sun Apr 19 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Frost advisories issued for parts of the area for tonight.
Most of the freeze watch upgraded to a freeze warning.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1) Rain showers through the rest of today.
2) A colder air mass settles in, with near freezing temperatures
inland tonight and sub-freezing temperatures for much of the
area outside NYC and some immediate suburbs to the west/east
Monday night.
3) Milder weather returns mid to late week, with a potential
cooldown for next weekend.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
.KEY MESSAGE 1...
Jet-induced post-frontal showers over most of the area except
ern CT/Long Island as of 2 PM will swing east this afternoon.
A few wet flakes may mix in across the highest elevations well
NW of NYC. Later on, as a strong mid level shortwave trough
swings across early this evening, some isolated showers may
occur from NYC north/west as there will still be enough
moisture and elevated instability present, though not quite
enough for thunder. QPF after 18Z remains relatively light, on
the order of 1-2 tenths of an inch at most.
.KEY MESSAGE 2...
Frost advisories issued for coastal CT and outlying NY/NJ
suburbs for late tonight into early Mon AM as temps there fall
to the mid 30s after midnight. Some sub-freezing temps likely
in the interior valleys, but did not issue freeze warnings there
as the growing season there starts on Monday.
A secondary front moving through on Mon will bring a chance of
showers. Some wet snowflakes may mix in well NW of NYC in the
morning. Temps will be on the cool side, with highs only from
the upper 40s to mid 50s.
The coldest temperatures early next week appear likely Monday
night, with clearing skies and light winds helping to
efficiently cool the BL. Sided with colder of NBM and GFS/NAM
MOS guidance, with lows from the mid 20s to lower 30s over most
of the area except for far eastern Long Island, NYC and some
areas just outside. Upgraded the freeze watch to a warning for
most of those areas, but kept the watch going for Nassau County
as temps there may remain just above freezing. Record daily
low temps are even in reach for a few stations: see the Climate
section below for details.
Temperatures remain below normal on Tuesday with highs mostly
50-55. High pressure overhead will shift offshore Tuesday night,
setting up a weak return flow and a milder night compared to
Monday night with lows from the upper 30s to mid 40s.
.KEY MESSAGE 3...
Following the departure of an upper trough across the area,
heights will build aloft mid week as ridging builds east from
the mid section of the country. This will allow for a warmup
from Wednesday into Thursday. The forecast then becomes a bit
more challenging at the end of the week as jet energy dropping
down the east side of the upper ridge across eastern Canada
carves out an upper low near the Canadian Maritimes. This then
sets up a block of the incoming ridge, weakening it, and
potentially allowing a back door cold front to drop SW across
New England and into the area on Friday, the latter of which
could serve as a focusing mechanism for showers heading into the
weekend. It is too early to be specific with any details, but
a cooler weekend with a low chance for rain will be advertised
at this time. NBM spread in the box and whisker plots is clearly
showing an increasing spread heading toward Friday and next
weekend. This is likely do to the timing and location of the
backdoor cold front.
At this time, using the NBM deterministic forecast, highs
Thursday get into the 60s along the coast, and 65-70 from NYC
and points north and west. This is looks to be the warmest day
of the week. Lows will be in the 40s to around 50.
Temperatures will then begin to gradually cool down Friday into
the weekend. Highs could struggle to get out of the 50s
next weekend.
&&
.AVIATION /20Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Another cold front follows late tonight into early Monday,
followed by high pressure building from the west.
Improvements to VFR will continue for the rest of the afternoon.
Widespread showers will taper off from west to east through 22z.
There may be isolated to scattered shower development this
evening for NYC metro and Lower Hudson Valley terminals and have
included a VCSH for this potential. VFR then prevails tonight.
NW winds around 15 kt with gusts around 25 kt this afternoon.
Gusts should end around 00z. WNW-NW winds fall below 10 kt
tonight, then back to the SW early Monday morning.
There is a chance for showers and MVFR, possibly mixed with wet
snow well NW of NYC terminals Monday morning. Have included a
PROB30 for this potential.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
End time of wind gusts this evening may be off by 1-2 hours.
PROB30 timing Monday morning may be off by 1-3 hours.
.OUTLOOK FOR 18Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...
Monday: VFR. NW wind gusts 20 kt.
Tuesday: VFR.
Wednesday: Mainly VFR. Slight chance of showers in the morning.
Thursday-Friday: VFR.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component
forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
&&
.MARINE...
SCA in effect for all waters as NW winds gust to 25-30 kt after
a cold frontal passage, with ocean seas 5-7 ft. Gusts could
briefly peak at 35 kt on the ern ocean waters early this
evening. SCA extended into early evening for these gusts for the
far ern Sound and Peconic/Gardiners Bays, also for the near
shore ocean waters from Fire Island Inlet to Moriches Inlet.
Quiet on all waters thereafter through Fri night.
&&
.CLIMATE...
Daily record low temperatures for Tue Apr 21:
KEWR: 31/1981
KBDR: 29/1956
KNYC: 26/1875
KLGA: 33/1956
KJFK: 34/1956
KISP: 30/1965
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Freeze Warning from midnight Monday night to 9 AM EDT Tuesday
for CTZ005>012.
Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Monday for
CTZ009>012.
NY...Freeze Warning from midnight Monday night to 9 AM EDT Tuesday
for NYZ067>071-078>081.
Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Monday for
NYZ069>071-078>081.
Freeze Watch from late Monday night through Tuesday morning
for NYZ177-179.
NJ...Freeze Warning from midnight Monday night to 9 AM EDT Tuesday
for NJZ002-004-103>108.
Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Monday for
NJZ002-004-103-104.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ331-
335-345-355.
Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM EDT this evening for ANZ332-
338-340-353.
Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ350.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Goodman/DW
AVIATION...DS
MARINE...Goodman/DW
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