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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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035 FXUS61 KOKX 110846 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 446 AM EDT Fri Sep 11 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Update to Aviation section for 09z TAFs. There is a threat for localized flash flooding Saturday Night into Sunday Morning, conditional on track of low pressure. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Dry and seasonably warm today and Saturday. 3) Showers expected Saturday Night into Sunday Morning. A period of heavy downpours and isolated thunderstorms are possible, with a a threat for localized flash flooding. 4) Dry and seasonable conditions early to mid next week. && .DISCUSSION... .KEY MESSAGE 1... A few degrees above normal and noticeable lower humidity today with weak CAA and offshore flow in wake of early morning cold frontal passage. Cloudy with a few sprinkles this morning, becoming mostly sunny this afternoon. Generally light northerly flow giving way to late day sea breeze along the south coasts. Good radiational cooling conditions tonight under moderated Canadian high, with lows in the 40s across outlying areas. Potential for some patchy fog radiational fog across outlying coastal areas and river valleys. Seasonably warm and dry on Saturday with increasing clouds and gradually increasing humidity in strengthening onshore flow regime as high pressure moves offshore and warm front approaches from the SW. .KEY MESSAGE 2... Models in good general agreement with a weak southern shortwave along the Gulf coast today, shearing northeast towards the region Sat Night in response to a broad northern stream trough sinking into the Great Lakes and NE US this weekend. At the surface, high pressure slides offshore Sat, with a weak southern frontal system lifting into the Ohio Valley/Mid Atlantic on Saturday and then through the region Sat Night into Sun Am. Forcing is not overly strong, but deep SW flow aloft and increasing lift ahead of approaching southern shortwave, aided by RRQ of 60 kt ULJ along with developing 30 kt LLJ, advecting in and lifting an increasingly tropical airmass (Gulf moisture raising PWATs to 2 1/4", weakly unstable (tall skinny CAPE) and deeply saturated environmental profile with 12-14k ft warm layer) will be sufficient to develop widespread showers (perhaps isolated thunderstorm) over the region Saturday Night into Sunday morning ahead of an approaching warm front/trough and frontal wave. Primary forecast challenge is the location of the warm front and associated frontal wave with respect to the local area Saturday Night/Sunday AM. Fairly consistent signal in medium range operational models for an axis of heavy rainfall amounts along the track of the frontal wave/warm front in response to the enhanced moisture convergence/lift of the tropical airmass. Along with some brief training potential of heavy downpours/embedded convection (MBE vectors less than 10kt aligned with W-E aligned warm front ahead of surface wave). Medium range operational models have expressed this thru somewhat consistent signal of a 1-3" swath of rain in the vicinity of this feature (and starting to showing in the last few hours of 60 hr CAM window). A narrow swath of these higher amounts seems reasonable as environment would be conducive to 2"/hr rainfall rates with any training of downpours/convection. This environment and synoptic/mesoscale set-up presents at least an isolated flash flood threat, with potential for it to increase to a scattered flash threat if warm front/surface wave eventually align over the region. Outside of this narrow area of concern, a consistent signal for an areawide averaged 1/2 to 1 1/2 inch of rainfall Sat night into Sun AM. GFS and ECMWF AI ensembles have both trended higher to a moderate prob for greater than 1" in 24 hr over the last few runs, and now showing signs of a low prob (10-20%) for 2"/24 hrs. This is inline with the trends and probs of the NWS National Blend of Models. So overall trend is increasing for a widespread 1/2 to 1 1/2" of rain, and potential for a swath of 1-3" of rain (with low predictability on exact location). Expect refinement in terms of rainfall amount, rates and location details, and corresponding flash flood threat, over the next 36 hrs as the event is fully resolved by CAMS and synoptic features better initialized. Drying, but seasonably warm and humid, conditions are likely late Sunday morning into Sunday afternoon as the deep moisture axis moves offshore in wake of shortwave and surface wave. A cold front follows Sunday evening into Sunday night, with an isolated shower cannot be ruled out. .KEY MESSAGE 3... Canadian high pressure builds in for early next week with temps running slightly below normal and low humidity level. High pressure moves offshore for midweek with return flow giving way to temps moderating slightly above normal and increase humidity levels for mid to late week. A cold front may press down on the area late in the week, but overall limited chances for precip till late week. && .AVIATION /09Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... High pressure builds in through the TAF period. VFR. Light rain may move through this morning briefly, mainly for KSWF. No vsby restrictions expected. Northerly flow around 5-10 kt becomes light and VRB for some locations early this morning. Thereafter, mainly a northerly flow with some sea breeze development for coastal terminals later today. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Low confidence wind direction forecast for late this morning into the afternoon with potential sea breezes. Regardless, wind speeds remain at 5 to 10 kt. Highest confidence in a sea breeze is at KJFK. .OUTLOOK FOR 06Z SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Tonight through Saturday: VFR. Saturday night through Sunday morning: MVFR to possibly IFR at times in showers and potential thunderstorms. SE wind gusts 15-20 kt at times for NYC terminals along portions of the coast. Sunday Afternoon: Improving conditions with an eventual return to VFR. Monday: VFR. Northerly wind gusts 15-20 kts. Tuesday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Sub SCA conditions expected through Saturday as high pressure builds in and slides across the waters. S winds could increase to 15 to 20kt and seas to around 4 ft on the ocean waters Sat Night into Sunday AM with a weak frontal wave moving across the ocean waters. Sub SCA conditions expected once again early next week as high pressure build into the waters. Surf Zone...A moderate rip current risk today with residual 3 ft southerly wind swells, and 1 ft se swell. The rip current risk becomes low on Saturday with several 1 S/SE wind waves and swells. Rip current risk likely increase to moderate on Sunday with increasing onshore flow and building S/SE wind waves. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...NV AVIATION...JT MARINE...NV |
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