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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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145
FXUS61 KOKX 220851
AFDOKX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
351 AM EST Sun Feb 22 2026
.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Blizzard warnings are effect for the entire forecast area.
Orange and Putnam counties in New York were added.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
1) An intense coastal storm will bring heavy snowfall and
high winds from late this afternoon into Monday afternoon.
Blizzard conditions are expected tonight into the first half of
Monday.
2) Potential for widespread moderate to locally major coastal
flooding and dune erosion/overwashes Sunday night. Additional
coastal flooding is possible on Monday.
3) Low pressure and a cold front will bring another chance for
precipitation during mid next week. Temperatures rising into the
40s by the end of the week will allow for snow melt.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
.KEY MESSAGE 1...
A potentially historic winter storm will impact the Tri-State
area today into Monday. This is a dangerous situation with
blizzard conditions expected to develop tonight.
All guidance has converged on the evolution, track, and
intensity of the system. There are some subtle differences with
the global models taking a 970 mb low close to the 40N/70W
benchmark by Monday morning, while the hires models are slightly
farther west. The latter could be the difference for even
higher snowfall amounts than currently forecast.
Low pressure will quickly develop off along the North Carolina
coast this morning and rapidly intensify this evening into
Monday morning as it slowly lifts north-north east towards the
40N/70W benchmark. The 00Z ECMWF has come into better agreement
as it has generally been on the eastern envelope of the operational
guidance. This slight shift has resulted in the model QPF coming
more into line with the current forecast. Forecast liquid equivalent
amounts are mainly between 1.5 and 2 inches. Initially, snow
ratios will start out 10:1 or even a bit lower today, then
increasing to 12-14:1 by daybreak Monday as colder air wraps
around the system. NBM snow ratios have been consistently too
high through the event from start to finish. While deep-layered
lift in the snow growth region (-10 to -20C) favors dendritic
growth and high ratios, high winds will likely result in fracturing
of the crystals, lowering rates. Putting this all together,
expect 1 to 2 ft across the tri-state. This is up a few inches
from the last forecast.
On the higher end, the NBM (01Z) supports 23 to 30 inches
across the area, due to a bit more QPF and the aforementioned
higher ratios. Its 90th percentile supports close to 3 ft across
much of the area. The NAMNest is also on the higher end with 2
to 3 inches of liquid equivalent. This is likely due to its more
westward track. The 06Z HRRR which is similar in its track is
very much in line with the current forecast. However, a
reasonable worst case could put totals up to 3 ft. While the
highest totals are expected along the coast, heavier bands of
snow (strong frontogenetic forcing) can rotate inland and
usually on the cold air side of the best forcing. These bands
are ofter a challenge to forecast and often leads to localized
higher amounts.
Light snow, or a mix of rain and snow, will develop this
morning, mainly from NYC and points west. This initially is
associated with an inverted trough extending back to the NW
across the lower Great Lakes. In fact, as the coastal low
deepens later today, there may even be some drying out at the
leading edge of the precipitation shield. It may take until this
early this evening for steadier snow to arrive at the coast and
then overspread the remainder of the area. The heaviest snow
will occur during the overnight hours with 1-2"/hr rates and at
times as high 3"+/hr. The bulk of the snow will come from 7 pm
this evening to 7 am Monday. Snow this heavy combined with
strong winds will result in whiteout conditions. Visibilities
are expected to be below 1/4 mile for much of this time. Bands
of moderate to heavy snow will continue into Monday morning
within the comma head of the storm (typically to the N and W of
the center of low pressure). These lingering bands will diminish
as the low pulls away Monday afternoon.
There is also a chance of a few lightning strikes in the heavier
banding tonight into Monday morning. While not included in the
forecast, it cannot be ruled out.
Winds will be quite strong with this storm. Model soundings
show boundary layer winds along the coast 40-60kt with decent
mixing. Coastal locations can expect to see gusts up 45 to 55
mph, possibly even stronger across far eastern LI and southeast
CT up to 60 or 65 mph. Inland areas will be weaker, but should
see frequent gusts 35 to 45 mph. The highest winds will occur
tonight into the first half of Monday.
The blizzard warnings were expanded to include Orange and Putnam
counties in the Lower Hudson valley due higher confidence in
considerable falling snow, strong winds, and poor visibility.
.KEY MESSAGE 2...
Strengthening E-NE winds today into tonight could produce a
surge of 2.5-3.5 ft, producing widespread moderate to locally
major coastal flooding along the back bays of western Suffolk
and srn Nassau, Peconic Bay, and western Long Island Sound, and
widespread minor to locally moderate flooding in NY Harbor and
Jamaica Bay, the lower Hudson River, and ern Long Island Sound.
The main high tide cycle of concern is Sunday night. Areas of
dune erosion are likely, with localized overwashes possible
along the ocean beachfront Sunday night into Monday morning.
Additional coastal flooding will likely linger into the
Monday afternoon high tide cycle, with a strong northerly flow
limiting impacts somewhat to minor/locally moderate categories.
.KEY MESSAGE 3...
There may be a few frontal systems that move across in a mostly
zonal flow mid to late next week. Precip chances have come up a
bit late in the week with a light snowfall Tuesday night into
Wednesday, possibly mixing with rain at the coast. Chances
remain for mostly rain for the end of the week.
Temperatures Tuesday range from the upper 20s to low 30s.
Temperatures then trend closer to normal the rest of the week.
This will allow for snowmelt each day and with mostly sub-
freezing temperatures at night into early morning, subsequent
refreeze of snow melt.
&&
.AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
**HIGH IMPACT WINTER STORM SUNDAY INTO MONDAY**
A strong nor`easter impacts the area Sunday into Monday.
Ceilings are now MVFR to IFR and will remain this way through the
remainder of the TAF period. Some LIFR likely in heavy, blowing
snow Sunday evening and night.
Light snow or rain/snow is possible this morning, but uncertainty
remains. It has been handled as a PROB30 12Z-16Z. Light snow
prevails by 16Z, becoming moderate by 21Z, then becomes heavy by 2Z
tonight, remaining so through the end of the TAF period.
Winds NE 5-10 kt early this morning, gradually increasing through
the day and into tonight. 15-20 kt by 16Z, then around 20-25 kt with
G30kt by 21Z. 25-30 kt with gusts 35-45kt by 2Z and into the night.
By this time, winds have backed north.
LLWS likely for coastal terminals after 00Z Monday.
...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...
A major nor`easter will lead to likely amendments through the TAF
period for changing cigs, vsbys, wx, and winds.
.OUTLOOK FOR 9Z MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...
Monday: MVFR or lower in snow. N winds G30-40 kt.
Total Forecast Snow Amounts (Sunday-Monday)
KSWF: 16 inches
KHPN: 18 inches
KBDR: 17 inches
KGON: 19 inches
NYC terminals: 20-23 inches
KISP: 23 inches
Tuesday: VFR.
Wednesday and Thursday: MVFR or lower in snow or rain/snow mix
possible.
Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
&&
.MARINE...
Storm warnings are in effect for all waters except western LI
Sound and NY Harbor, where there is a gale warning.
A major coastal storm will take shape along the Mid Atlantic
coast Sunday, rapidly deepening some 25 to 30 mb by early Monday
morning. The low will drop to around 970mb as it reaches the
40N/70W benchmark Monday morning. Gales and storm force gusts
are increasing likely with seas building as high as 20 feet on
the ocean and 5 to 10 ft on LI Sound (highest eastern sound).
Conditions ramp down to SCA on all waters for Mon night.
SCA potential remains Tuesday through Thursday on the ocean, but
should remain below on the non-waters will have SCA potential
for wind gusts Tuesday and mainly below SCA wind gusts Tuesday
night through Thursday.
&&
.CLIMATE...
With the potential major snowstorm Sunday into Monday, there is
the potential for some snowfall records to be broken. Here are
the records for Sunday and Monday for the climate sites:
Sun 2/22 Mon 2/23
Central Park, NY: 6.0/2008 4.8/1972
LaGuardia, NY: 6.4/2008 4.1/1972
John F Kennedy, NY: 6.9/2008 6.1/1987
Newark, NJ: 6.8/2008 4.1/1987
Islip, NY: 5.5/2008 6.7/1987
Bridgeport, CT: 7.0/2008 2.6/1987
&&
.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Blizzard Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 6 PM EST Monday
for CTZ005>012.
Coastal Flood Warning from midnight tonight to 5 AM EST Monday
for CTZ009-010.
Coastal Flood Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 5 AM EST
Monday for CTZ011-012.
NY...Blizzard Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 6 PM EST Monday
for NYZ067>075-078>081-176>179.
Coastal Flood Warning from midnight tonight to 5 AM EST Monday
for NYZ071-073-078-176-177.
Coastal Flood Warning from 10 PM this evening to 2 AM EST
Monday for NYZ072-074-075-178.
Coastal Flood Warning from 10 PM this evening to 6 AM EST
Monday for NYZ079-081.
Coastal Flood Warning from 10 PM this evening to 4 AM EST
Monday for NYZ080-179.
NJ...Blizzard Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 6 PM EST Monday
for NJZ002-004-006-103>108.
Coastal Flood Warning from 10 PM this evening to 2 AM EST
Monday for NJZ006-104-106-108.
MARINE...Storm Warning from 7 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Monday for
ANZ331-332-340-345-350-353-355.
Gale Warning from 7 PM this evening to 6 PM EST Monday for
ANZ335-338.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...DW
AVIATION...BR
MARINE...DW
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