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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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530 FXUS61 KOKX 032323 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 723 PM EDT Wed Jun 3 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... No significant changes. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Through Saturday, temperatures on a warming trend, getting more typical of meteorological summer. Next chance of rainfall Saturday into Saturday night, possible thunderstorms. 2) Unsettled Sunday with showers likely and a chance of thunderstorms. 3) Mainly dry conditions early next week with temperatures gradually warming through Wednesday. && .DISCUSSION... .KEY MESSAGE 1... Temperatures warm substantially over the next few days and into the start of the weekend, making for a hot airmass. More and more locations are forecast to reach at least 90 degrees Thursday through Saturday for their high temperatures. Locations within NE NJ and NYC get into the low to mid 90s range Friday and Saturday for forecast high temperatures. Some temperature records could potentially be set Friday and Saturday. See climate sections for more details regarding the records. Mid level ridging takes place tonight, with overall ridge axis staying within the vicinity through Friday. Ridging becomes less pronounced Thursday into Friday, with more of a zonal flow setting up Saturday. At the surface, high pressure builds more to the south and west of the region tonight into Thursday. The high pressure area then moves more into the Western Atlantic thereafter through early Saturday. This will help develop a more consistent south to southwest flow over the this time period, helping provide a low level warm air advection regime. Enough subsidence to keep dry conditions in place through Friday and not much in the way of cloud coverage also. The temperature warmth over the next few days can be correlated to building warmth at 850mb that locations will adiabatically mix to especially by Friday and Saturday. Nighttime into early morning temperatures also exhibit a warming trend over next few days. The forecast high temperatures range mainly from 85 to 90 degrees Thursday, upper 80s to lower 90s Friday, and low to mid 90s on Saturday. The one factor that will limit the heat index will be the dewpoints. The forecast trends for this parameter also increase, 40s to low 50s Thursday, more in the 50s Friday and mid 50s to near 60 degrees Saturday. Therefore, the max heat indices are actually a few degrees less than the actual forecast max temperature. Portions of the region are in the lower 90s for max heat index forecast Friday and Saturday. On Saturday, some isolated locations reach near 95 degrees max heat index. At this time, max heat index forecast values are less than heat advisory criteria. Heat advisory criteria starts with 2 consecutive days of 95+ degree heat index values or 100 degree heat index values for any length of time. There will probably be some sort of pre-frontal trough that sets up Saturday north and west of the region well ahead of the actual cold front. With peak heating but limited by the lower dewpoints, there will be late day instability that make the air more buoyant and with some low level convergence, there may be a few showers and thunderstorms that develop. This is forecast across parts of the interior. The unsettled weather pattern starts to take shape Saturday night. Heights lower more in the mid levels. At the surface, a cold front from the north and west approaches the region. The cold front starts to enter the region by early Sunday. A higher chance of showers occurs Saturday night across the entire forecast area with more height falls as surface cold front gets closer to the forecast region. There is only a slight chance of thunderstorms as instability will be lower. .KEY MESSAGE 2... While the trend in the global models is toward a more progressive upper trough and frontal system across the area Sunday, rain is looking to be more post-frontal in nature. Still carrying showers with a chance of thunderstorms Sunday, but instability and shear is weak following a Sunday morning cold frontal passage. There is still significant spread in temps between the 25th and 75th percentiles, indicating increased spread in the guidance due to cloud cover, rain, and frontal timing. .KEY MESSAGE 3... Trend in guidance is toward drier weather the first half of the weak as a highly amplified flow features an upper trough/closed low over the western Atlantic and ridging just to the west. The greatest uncertainty is how quickly the upper ridge builds eastward and/or over the top the offshore low. Overall, the temperatures reflected in the forecast Monday through Wednesday, go from below normal to a few degrees above. Temperature spread in the NBM is substantial mid to late week due to this uncertainty. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR with high pressure in control through the TAF period. S winds will weaken this evening, becoming light and variable overnight. A light W-NW flow develops after 12z Thursday for most terminals with a quick sound breeze developing for BDR and GON after 14z. Elsewhere, winds will become SW-S in the afternoon 10-13 kt. Wind speeds will weaken Thursday evening. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Exact timing of sea breeze at JFK/LGA on Thursday may be off by 1-2 hours. Winds at EWR and TEB could become more SE then indicated late Thursday afternoon and evening. Wind speeds at JFK may be 15-20kt after 20Z Thursday. .OUTLOOK FOR 00Z FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY... Thursday Night-Friday: VFR. Saturday: Mainly VFR. Chances for showers and a few thunderstorms late Sat into Sat ngt. SW gusts 15-20 kt possible. Sunday: MVFR or lower possible with showers and scattered thunderstorms. Monday: VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Conditions on the area waters remain below SCA thresholds with a weak pressure gradient in place and high pressure in control. Expect the below SCA conditions to continue through Friday night with this weak pressure gradient remaining in place. Winds and seas pick up on Saturday well ahead of a cold front. Sub-SCA conditions forecast early Saturday transition to potentially more SCA level wind gusts on most of the waters Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. Potentially SCA level seas build on the ocean late Saturday into Saturday night. Winds and seas likely subside below SCA for the ocean on Sunday before a strengthening E/NE flow Sunday night into Monday brings in the potential again. Rip Currents: There will remain a low risk of rip currents through Thursday. However, the rip current risk could increase to a moderate risk late in the afternoon or evening on Thursday in a strengthening southerly flow. A moderate risk is more likely on Friday with a building southerly swell at 2 ft 8s. && .CLIMATE... Daily Record High Maximum Temperatures: Friday, June 5 KEWR: 95 (2021) KBDR: 87 (2025) KNYC: 99 (1925) KLGA: 94 (2010) KJFK: 90 (2010) KISP: 88 (2010) Saturday, June 6 KEWR: 97 (2021) KBDR: 93 (2021) KNYC: 98 (1925) KLGA: 95 (2021) KJFK: 90 (1968) KISP: 90 (2021) Daily Record High Minimum Temperatures: Saturday, June 6 KEWR: 71 (2021) KBDR: 67 (2025) KNYC: 77 (1925) KLGA: 76 (2021) KJFK: 69 (2024) KISP: 68 (2024) && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. NJ...None. MARINE...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...JM/DW AVIATION...DS MARINE...JM/DW |
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