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Forecast Discussion for New York City/Upton, NY
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990 FXUS61 KOKX 122000 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 400 PM EDT Thu Jun 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front slowly pushes through tonight and stalls just south of the area on Friday. A weak low pushes along the boundary late Friday night and pushes through early on Saturday. High pressure off the New England coast tries to build towards the area Sunday into Monday as waves of low pressure move along the stalled boundary to our south. The high weakens on Tuesday allowing the front to begin returning northward through next Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... A cold front approaches and pushes through during the overnight. Questions remain as to the degree of convective initiation just ahead and along the boundary, which some convective allowing models (CAMs)show taking place. There are some subtle timing differences along with disagreement in actual occurrence. The region will be just south or on the southern periphery of a jet axis which swings through far Northern New England into Southern Canada. Therefore there should be sufficient shear to support convective storm organization if convection actually gets going. However, there remains a strong conditionality component to any convection as forecast soundings continue to indicate some capping at multiple levels. Also with timing differences and many CAMs hinting at a later time for shower or potential thunderstorm initiation, CAPE should wane some as we get away from the daytime hours and later in the evening and night. Now, if some convection can get going any storms would likely contain strong gusty winds with solid DCAPE values, along with the potential for hail. The greater chance appears to be for the western third of the region where instability is progged to be higher and peaks at 1000-1500 J/kg during the early to mid evening. With some mid-level warm air being indicated by forecast soundings updrafts may struggle to accelerate with some storms perhaps staying sub severe. Trends in the CAMs will continue to be monitored as SPC has a Marginal risk of sever weather for a portion of the region from basically the NYC metro on west. Some of the experimental CAM guidance has suggested a better convective, or at least an occasional shower chance late in the overnight and into Friday morning. Will highlight a low end chance PoP for the marginal risk area further west during the early to mid evening, with another slight chance PoP time period for a more widespread portion of the region into Friday morning. Temperatures overnight will average close to or just above the seasonal norms with mainly 60s for lows. Questions remain abound for the day Friday. The cold front which is progged to move through Thursday night is not progged to get very far to the south and is expected to stall nearby, perhaps just to the immediate south. At the same time high pressure attempts to ridge down, at least temporary from the northwest before the next impulse attempts to approach from the west towards late in the day and evening. Also the upper level jet gets further downstream to the northeast as the region should get in-between any mid and upper level support / forcing mechanisms. Low end chance to slight chance PoPs appear prudent for the day Friday, although the consensus of NWP guidance keeps the region dry much of the day. More of an onshore flow is expected into Friday afternoon with some uncertainty as to how much the onshore flow can penetrate into western most areas. With some cloud cover and more of an onshore flow temperatures should be cooler with mainly upper half of the 70s to lower 80s for daytime highs. && .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... During Friday night with the frontal boundary stalled nearby and perhaps just south of the area expect disturbances to more or less ride along the boundary. Occasional showers looks to take place during Friday night. The column is forecast to saturate further into later in the overnight and into early Saturday morning. Instability appears to be limited Friday night into Saturday, thus will carry high end chance to low end likely PoPs for weather across the region late Friday night into Saturday morning. During the day Saturday it doesn`t appear to be a complete washout, as after the disturbance from the morning gets through most NWP guidance suggests a relative break or pause in any shower activity. Thus, have included low end chance PoPs Saturday afternoon. Suffice it to say that the start of the weekend will feature more in the way of clouds, with a period or two of unsettled weather with the potential for showers. With the onshore flow progged to continue on Saturday with a E-ENE wind in the boundary layer expect temperatures to average below normal. Max temperatures will likely only reach the upper 60s to perhaps some lower and middle lower 70s. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... No significant changes were made to the long term Saturday night through next Thursday. Key Points: *While there is a chance for showers through the period, it will not be a complete washout. *Difficult to time waves of low pressure and moisture interactions with the stalled boundary to our south will ultimately determine when/if showers occur across parts of the area Saturday night through early next week. *The stalled boundary starts retreated northward later Tuesday through Thursday continuing the chance for showers, possibly a thunderstorm. *Temperatures will average below normal Sunday and Monday then return to more seasonably warm levels Tuesday with potential of warmer than normal conditions mid to late week. The region will lie on the southern periphery of the westerlies for much of the long term period with ridging holding across the southern US. A frontal boundary will remain stalled across the Middle Atlantic. The main forecast challenge Saturday night through Monday will be from difficult to time waves of low pressure on the stalled front as well as an subtle shortwaves in the middle level flow. Surface ridging will also try to take hold over the area, which may limit how much shower activity can develop. Model trends have been leaning in this direction, especially for Sunday into Monday with increasing chances for mostly dry conditions. The upper ridging may start building along the eastern seaboard Tuesday and Wednesday allowing the boundary to lift back to the north as a warm front. A more organized shortwave may then start approaching towards next Thursday which may also bring in another cold front, but this remains uncertain given it is a week out. Rainfall amounts and any impacts appear limited at this time with any greater chance of convection potentially occurring mid week as conditions warm up and instability starts increasing. There will likely be adjustments to PoPs and timing of any potential convection once the mesoscale environment becomes better resolved. && .AVIATION /20Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A weak cold front slowly passes through early this evening. VFR. Only an isolated shower/thunderstorm at most will be possible until 01-02z. Still can`t rule out a shower and iso TSTM later tonight into the Friday morning push as well, however confidence is not high enough to include in TAFs at this time. W to SW winds 10-15kt with gusts 16-20kt. Winds then shift NW-N this evening. NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Showers/tstms may be only isolated at most or not occur at all. Chance that KJFK does not shift to around 210 true late this afternoon. If winds do shift more southerly, winds could shift back to SW-W near 23-00z. Winds may vary from around 220 through 300 true all afternoon for KEWR/KTEB/KLGA. Shift to NNW-N for all terminals may be off by 1-2 hours. .OUTLOOK FOR 18Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday aftn/evening: VFR. Friday overnight-Saturday: MVFR/IFR with chance of showers. Sunday: MVFR with showers possible. Monday: Chance of showers and MVFR/IFR. Tuesday: Mainly VFR. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90 && .MARINE... Sub advisory conditions are anticipated for all waters through the first half of the weekend. Ocean seas generally hold at 2 to 3 ft with a relaxed pressure gradient and a light onshore flow. Winds and seas are expected to remain below SCA levels from Saturday night through next Tuesday with a weak pressure gradient in place. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through the short and near term. There is the low chance of a few isolated thunderstorms, but any localized hydrologic impact should be minimal. Also, there are no hydrologic impacts expected throughout the long term period. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A moderate rip current risk continues through this evening. The risk becomes low on Friday with a light easterly flow and limited swell. There is a moderate rip current risk on Saturday with increasing easterly flow and building seas 3 to 4 ft. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...Air Quality Alert until midnight EDT tonight for NYZ067>075- 078>081-176>179. NJ...Air Quality Alert until 11 PM EDT this evening for NJZ004-006- 103>108. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JE/DS NEAR TERM...JE SHORT TERM...JE LONG TERM...DS AVIATION...JC MARINE...JE/DS HYDROLOGY...JE/DS TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... |
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